Penetration testing, or ethical hacking, involves simulating real-world attacks to uncover vulnerabilities and assess system security. It helps organizations identify weaknesses, prioritize defenses, and enhance overall resilience. Having the big-picture view is paramount to knowing where and when you might be attacked.

Secure-by-Design refers to a proactive approach to creating systems, products, or processes with security as a fundamental principle from the very beginning. It involves integrating security measures and considerations at every stage of development, ensuring that potential vulnerabilities and risks are identified and addressed early on.

It is vital for companies to prioritize privacy when handling sensitive information to earn and maintain the trust of their customers while complying with regulations. Ensuring data privacy through securely implemented authorization models is an integral part of protecting end-users. Neglecting privacy can lead to breaches, loss of reputation, and legal consequences